wholesale jewelry in huntington wv City Line Zhuzhang Part2: Do not learn gems systematically

wholesale jewelry in miami florida tomboy After talking madly, I was talking about the gems in the treasure hall seriously (not too serious), which mainly said that the so -called "five precious gems" are now.

The use of jade in my country can be traced back to the Neolithic era. The long -distance jade culture also causes a misunderstanding: a large number of high -end color gems appeared, which is a hundred years. In fact, as early as the Yuan Dynasty, the "five gems" such as diamonds, red jewels, and emeralds had prevailed. Some people believe that the Mongolian cavalry in the Yuan Dynasty brought Western gem inlaid technology and craftsmen to the Central Plains, which caused the prevalence of colorful gems during the Yuan and Ming dynasties. In addition, the jade roads in the southern Xinjiang and the Central Plains were cut off. Because of the lack of jade materials, gems attracted the attention of the Ming people.

PO A Byzantine Gold Hewelery Jewelry

Themids in the middle of the Byzantine handicraft -Agate relief.

compared to the head and face unearthed from the tomb of the Ming Dynasty

The Tao Zongyi "Nancun Drinking Carler" contains: Official ... use the embedded hat. From the afterwards, the emperor inherited the treasure, and it was taken when the Zhengdan and the Tianshou Festival were congratulated. "In the Ming Dynasty, a large number of gems were inlaid on the jewelry, which became fashionable. rnrn​rn rn 据《明史》记载，嘉靖中后期，“猫儿睛，祖母绿，石绿，撒孛尼石，红剌石，北河洗石, Diamond Diamond, Zhu Lanshi, Ziying Stone, Ganhuangyu, buying everything ", in the middle of Wanli," the price of jewelry increased twenty times. " "Tiantong Kaiwu" during the Wanli period contains: "Those who are red and yellow, are cats, Capricorn, Xinghan Sand, Amber, Wooden Difficulty, Jiuhuang, La Zi ... Pearls, emeralds, crow stones, empty greens and the like ".

During the Ming and Ming dynasties, most of the colored gems were passed to the Central Plains through the Western Regions. "Heavenly Gong Kai" directly said

"Every gemstone is out of the well, the west is the most prosperous." This can also be seen from the name of the ancient gemstone. The name of the ancient gemstone, some can correspond to the current name, such as cat eyes -cat eye; diamond diamond -diamond, etc., but there are also many unknown people, such as "avoiding people", "Sabu mud", " What is the ghost of "red 剌" mentioned in "Nancun Drumpy"?

This may be the transliteration of the name of the gem name in the Persian and Arabic. The "剌" of the red 剌 comes from the Persian LAL, which means gemstone. Red 剌 is red (color) gem. This is also a proof of colored gems through the Western Regions.

The ancient inlaid gems were mostly followed, simple grinding, not paying attention to carving and polishing, because the noodle type has not yet appeared at that time. It has nothing to do with our aesthetic advocacy.

The rules that have been seen now appear for more than 200 years.

diamond

Mineral names: diamond (diamond); chemical composition: C; Mohs hardness: 10

The color is mainly divided into two categories: Colorless -light yellow series and color series.

has seen a documentary about jewelry, saying that diamonds are the victory of marketing. From the perspective of storage, one carat and semi -carat diamonds can achieve one hand of the Earth's residents. Of course, big diamonds are still rare.

The history of diamonds to our country was stunned early. According to the "Book of Songs", "The Stone of the Book of Songs", it can attack jade ", this" stone of other mountains "suspected diamonds (╯ ▽ ▽ ▽道) 就 This is no sense. Those with hardness above 7 can attack jade, and in the era of the Book of Songs, the concept of jade is very broad. Essence

The earliest diamonds that see the historical materials were in the "Jinju Note". In the three years of Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 277), "Dunhuang sent to King Kong. , Out of Tianzhu ", this is reliable. Because before the 18th century AD, India was the only area produced by ore. As early as the 4th century BC, the Indians carved other jewelry with diamond stone. The earliest diamond "physical evidence" in my country comes from Dongjin tomb No. 7 in Xiangshan, Nanjing.

Is now see Diamonds: Wow! So brilliant! However, for a long time, the ancients were not interested in the "4C" (Carat, Clarity, Color, CUT) of this stone, but very pragmatic: I want to use its indestructible hardness to deal with jade and ceramics. Diamonds imported from India and Central Asia in the Tang Dynasty were mainly for cutting stones and perforation of pearls. The "Compendium of Materia Medica" in the Ming Dynasty said, "Diamond Diamond, its sand can drill jade to supplement porcelain, so it is called 'diamond'" -the diamond name because it can be used as "diamond".

During the Qianlong period, the Qing Palace created a large number of Purple Golden Malaysia Buddha statues. After several trials, the formula and proportion of copper alloy was determined in the 55th year of Qianlong: "A pound of red copper bars, five dollars of diamonds, five dollars, Gold one or two, colorless glass noodles each, two, five, two, natural copper two, silver six money, tin two money, lead two money, steel two money, mercury two money " Diamond (1 money = 5 grams; 25 grams = 125ct). You are not bad for the pure emperor, what you want is the support of diamond love for the Buddha statue. The composition of the diamond is C. From the actual function, will the difference between adding diamonds and graphite? In the forty -six years of Qianlong, the trial casting the copper alloy ratio of Zijin Ma Ma. However, the proportion of diamonds was not right at that time, which caused the copper material to break very easily, and even a complete copper plate could not be created. Oh ~ Is there too much C in C?

The small highlights of these three fans are not scorched, which is the diamonds of the treasure hall. A diamond ring in the late Qing Dynasty and two diamonds.

The ring is inlaid with 5.58CT colorless diamonds. The two ring surfaces are light yellow diamonds, weighing 10.3CT and 16.3CT, respectively. Light yellow is derived from N, which contains extremely small amounts of N, which absorbs the blue light and purple light in the visible light, making the diamond look light yellow. This is an optical effect. You can refer to the principle of color in the previous article)

The interpretation words say that these three diamonds are "bright cut", which is not rigorous. Modern Bright Cardin was invented by Polish mathematician Marshall Tolkovsky in 1919. Using the principle of opticalism, calculate the best cutting angle and proportion that can generate maximum brightness and fire color. By engraving various refractives of light, the white light presents a rainbow light and reflected from the crown.

These three diamonds belong to a modern and bright prototype.

The Pu Yi has mentioned the diamond ring many times in "My First Half Life". He particularly admired the English teacher of the English teacher Johnston, and bought a large number of western adoptions such as ring, pinch, cuffs, and tie. After abdication, he also took a big diamond ring to Zhang Zuolin to Zhang Zuolin and was returned by Zhang. In Tianjin, his needles, cufflinks, and rings were also diamonds. A BOY especially likes diamonds. In 1952, Puyi handed over a black suit full of jewelry at the bottom of the final box to the country, but in the Explanation of the Treasure Museum, the source of this ring was "Old Tibetan of the Qing Palace", so it was impossible to assert that the diamond ring was In the black suitcase.

The spider brooch and ruby ​​cuffs of the Treasure Hall were bought by Puyi?

Rigid jade

mineral name: Corunm; chemical composition: al2O3; Mohs hardness: 9

according to the type and content of trace elements and content Different, Gangyu can show rich colors. It contains CR red, Fe, Ti is blue, V, Ni is green, and yellow, orange, green, purple, etc. The color of the light spectrum is available.

The names of Gangyu, except for the red called "Ruby" (Ruby), the other colors are called "Sapphire", the blue is directly called "sapphire", and the other colors are called "some color. "Sapphire", such as pink sapphire and yellow sapphire. The most seen in the treasure hall exhibition hall is ruby ​​and sapphire.

The red sapphire is called "crow" in the Ming Dynasty. It is the transliteration of Arabic YAagut, and wrote as Agu, Yaji and so on.

It in the Wuli Treasure Pavilion, it is best to understand the "ruby" on the cultural relic description as "red gem", because the instrument detection cannot be determined what minerals are.

It cannot be judged whether it is ruby ​​

. For example, this ring, the cultural relics describe the ruby, but it is obviously not a structure next to it. (The two most famous rubies in history were later proved to be spinel)

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This group of "ruby" with buckles, the difference between red stones is visible to the naked eye, and red tourmaline cannot be ruled out.

Smac -sapphire is really sapphire.

The easiest Tanzanite with sapphire was discovered in 1967.

This can be used to pretend to be sapphire green stone. Although it was first described in 1813, it may enter the court in the late Qing Dynasty, but the green stone can show three colors from different angles. The most like a ring of 最, it looks like a color.

The white gold inlaid sapphire ring. This sapphire has a liquid bodies in this sapphire, which is really amazing.

13.68CT's sapphire nude

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-emerald

mineral name: green stones (emerald); chemical composition: be3al2 (SI2O6) 3; Mohs hardness: 7.5-8

grandmother's grandmother The green ore characteristics are obvious: the hexagonal crystals are particularly recognized. The color element is CR, but the FE2 in the green pillars can also appear green, even if it is not emerald. Whether the green pillars containing V can be counted as emeralds are still controversial.

Profilmly is also a common gemstone in the Yuan Dynasty. There are emeralds.

This names are transliterated from Persian Zumurad.

The emeralds are rarely pure and flawless. Those cicada -like puppet patterns are its characteristics. The optimization of gemstones in the previous article, when it comes to the emerald soaking, the more cotton in the stones, the more oils in "eating".

This is a micro oil () emerald, which is pure to this extent. Prove that the emerald of the Treasure Museum is natural.

Profting emerald 26.48ct

The either yellow in the exhibition hall either yellow or blue.

By the way, emerald is a pseudo -concept, usually refers to green gems, and there is no gem called "emerald".

What experience is it?

The emerald diamond ring

This ring is very fashionable today.

Golden emerald

First distinguish between the two concepts: cat eye effects and cat eye stones.

Cat eye effect: According to "System Gemology", "under parallel light, a bright light band presented on the surface of some jewelry and jade cut with curved surfaces. The phenomenon of moving the light is called the cat's eye effect. " N
This effect is a special optical effect. It is related to the gemstone's bag body and cutting technology. It can appear in many gems such as quartz, phosphorus pyroxyl, and permeability. But only the golden emerald that can produce cat eye effects is called cat eye stone.

The gold emerald also has a discoloration effect, showing different colors under different light sources, becoming stones, some stones and cat eye effects.

The gold emeralds have no special optical effects. "Nancun drops farming records" referred to as "walking water and stones, like cats' eyes without light", which may be ordinary golden emeralds.

Cat eye stone

mineral name: gold emerald (); chemical composition: beal2O4; Mohs hardness: 8-8.5
n n cat eye stone stones It is also a common gemstone in the Yuan Dynasty, also known as "lion -negative". This name originated from the legend of the Lion Kingdom (Sri Lanka) in the "Langhuan" in the Yuan Dynasty. The "Gugu Division" in the early Ming Dynasty has a special discussion of the cat's eyes: "Out of the south, strong sex, yellow like wine. For good ... should be inlaid. " Points: Nan Fan. The ancient cat eye stones in my country were produced by Sri Lanka.

This with emerald was put into the treasure chest by Du Shiniang.

The plum blossoms made of gems on the lid of this box, and the cat's eye of the flower is the best quality in the treasure hall. If you find the right angle, you will find that its light has three lights. According to the "System Gem Study", the "Yellow Honey Light Belt is three lines as a special high -quality crystal."

The cat eyes in the treasure hall are the "standard" of the queen's winter crown, inlaid on the "seven treasures" and "eight treasures" for the Buddha and the Buddha. Without its pole, it is painful. However, the use of gemstones in the palace values ​​the color and material of color, material, and visual effects, and does not consider how much it is worth it.

It will talk about tourmaline, lapisite, turquoise and organic gems. After N -year, the treasure hall of jade and jadeite will be said after the treasure hall changes.

It must drink high when I post the first part. Who would name what I wrote "This article does not need to read". Is there a problem? Intersection​​​​