Before the golf rules must be slightly engaged in any movement, they must understand the basic rules of the movement, and they must be full of fun. High balls value the display of gentlemen's style, and the understanding of basic rules cannot be seen. Therefore, it is explained to the basic rules of high balls, the differences between the rods and the match, the confirmation of the production stop judgment and processing of various ballistic conditions, and the precautions for participating in the competition.
The general rules
1. The golf ball game began to hit the ball from one time or continuously hit the ball into the hole according to the rules.
2. In addition to the impact on the ball, except for the rules on time, players or cadres must not have any behavior of the ball or movement of the ball.
3. Dedicated violations of the rules shall not discuss the application of any rules or exempt from punishment that has been sentenced.
. Basic rules of high ball
1. Although golf has many rules, the most basically the following:
a. Participants must be sure Play under fair conditions.
b. During the game, you must be able to deal with the situation that is beneficial to yourself.
2. As for other rules, they are based on the basic principles of the above two points.
This rules start by yourself. Although the golf rules are formulated by the Golf Association, most of them are still managed by the players themselves. When the competition is in progress, each player is responsible for the fairness and justice of the competition; and based on the spirit of fair competition, each choice should be required to become a referee that follows the rules.
3. Playing the ball into the hole in a hit
a. The most basic principle of the so -called golf ball is to continuously hit a ball from the ball until its entry. In short, it starts from the first shot, then the second and third shots, repeatedly hit the ball, and hit the ball into the hole. In addition, there is no way to do it. If you move the ball, or use the methods such as throwing, rolling ground, it will violate the rules.
B. After the ball is in a static state, after the game is hit as the ball is hit, no matter what state you score, you should wait until the ball is in a static state before continuing The game, this is the law of golf unchanged. It must not touch or move the ball, nor can it change the surrounding environment for the sake of facilitation.
. The difference between the rod match and the incident
, the golf game form is two types, the bolt and the widong match. Whether it is a professional or amateur competition, it is more common in the form of a rod.
1. The so -called race is to accumulate the number of rods of each hole. After a game (eighteen holes), add all the number of rods to evaluate the total number of poles to evaluate the total number Victory.
2. Byong match is also based on the number of rods, but the difference is determined by the number of rods of each hole to determine the victory of the hole, and each game will be accumulated and defeated. The number of holes is ruling.
3. The difference between omittinding into the hole is that the rods are stipulated that after the ball must be hit into the ball, it can be moved to the kick -off table to kick the ball. The Bidong match determines the victory or defeat in each hole, so as long as the opponent agree, you don't have to stick to the principle of entering the hole.
4. The difference between penalties is that in the Bingzong and Bidong, the punishment of the players is also different from the rules. Generally speaking, the penalty of the Ring match is to punish two shots, and the penalty of the widow is punished to lose its kick.
3. Correct judgment and processing
1. Outside (OB)
"Outside" is the area where play is prohibited, often with boundary piles or siege Big marker. The boundaries outside the boundary should be determined by the boundary pile (excluding brackets) or the inner side of the fence closer to the ground point. For example, when marking the boundary on the ground, the outside line is extended vertically upward and downward, and the line itself is an extraordinary theory.
2. Lost ball can be identified as "lost ball":
a. Players or their team, or the other team, or others, five minutes after starting the ball , I still can't find the ball; or although they are found, the players cannot recognize whether they are used;
b. Players have used another ball as a game according to the rules, but they did not find it. Original ball;
c. Players may be the place where the original ball is, or the clicks of the ball from the original ball to replace the ball, so it is time to replace the ball to become the game. Replacement of the original ball may be lost and out of the border with the ball, which is called "replacement ball".
3. Water disorders (including side water disorders)
"Water disorder" refers to Renhai, Lake, Pond, river, ditch canal, ground drainage ditch, or other open -air canals ( Regardless of whether there are accumulated water), and other similar people.
a. For land or water within the limit of water disorders, the ground is a part of the water barrier. The boundaries of water disorders are extended vertically upward to indicate the boundary piles and margins used by the boundaries.
b. Water disorders (except for side water disorders) should be marked with the boundary of the yellow boundary pile or marked line; the side water disorders should be defined by the red boundary pile or the marked line.
c. The ball in the water disorders in the direction of the water disorder is lost within or outside the obstacle or outside the obstacle is a question involving facts. If you think that if you are lost in the system, the evidence must be proved to the ball in the obstacle; if there is no determined evidence, it should be regarded as a loss of ball and processed according to the rules.
d. If the ball falls, touch or lose it in the water barrier (whether the ball is in the water), the player is punished by one shot and processed according to the following methods: r r (1). Try to play a shot near the place near the last hit.
(2). At the end of the original ball, one of the straight lines between the edge of the water barrier and the straight line between the ball, throw the ball behind the water barrier. As for the far away from the water disorders, there is no limit to the far away.
(3). When the ball falls, touch or lose in the side water disorder, you can choose the following special measures
Edge; or the edge of the water barrier on the other side of the ball; throw the ball within the length of the two clubs. The ball should be dropped and stayed at the closer of the hole through the edge of the original ball through the edge of the original ball. According to the rules, the picking balls should not be wiped.
. It is strictly forbidden to participate in the competition.
1. If the game with friends is late, it will definitely be listed as the most unconscious golfers; if it is late in the formal game, it will be punished lightly, and the qualifications will be lost.
2. The late penalty can be divided into two types in the form of the game; two are punished by the latecomer in the rod; It can be seen that being late for the game is a shame of the contestants and should be tried to avoid.
5. In advance to understand the conditions of the participating conditions in advance, each contestant must understand the conditions set by the court before the game:
1. The correct time of the game; ; 3. It is almost recognized; 4. The first hole is No. 1 or No. 10; 5. Local rules on the day of the competition;
n In a regular competition, each player can only bring the club within 14 branches to participate in the competition. If the club is less than 14, it can be added to the fourteen. The club that can be replaced in the game can be replaced, but the principle is not delayed; and no matter the supplement or replacement of the club, none of them shall borrow it from any contestant on the court. Once the club is borrowed, until the end of the game, the borrowed club will be used for borrowers, and the borrowed party shall not be used.
The relevant regulations on the location of the ball
The position of the ball is a basic starting point for all the rules of the game, so in order to ensure that you have a full understanding of the rules of the game and avoid foul fouls If you lose, you must remember the following requirements:
. When the entire ball is outside the boundary, the ball is out of bounds; In some cases, the boundary line;
. When any part of the ball is exposed to the marking line of the water barrier area, the ball is in the water barrier area. Remember that the logo column itself is also part of the water barrier area;
. When any part of the ball is exposed to the green, the ball is located in the ball area. Part of it is not as high as the green, and it cannot be regarded as in the hole area;
. If any part of the ball is located in the serve area, it should be regarded as a ball in the serve area. The starting area is a rectangular area with a width of the two clubs. The front and side are determined by the outside limit of the sending area.
** polite specifications · The spirit of golf balls
Different from many other sports, most of the golf balls are not referee supervision Under the case. This sport relies on the integrity and credit of each participant to take the initiative to think and consciously abide by the rules. No matter how fierce confrontation, all players should consciously restrain their behavior and show a politeness and good sports spirit at any time. This is the essence of golf.
· Safety
A players should ensure that the club may hit when hitting the ball or practicing the swing. Or any stones, small stones, branches, etc. are stood by where they are hit and nearby.
Is before the player in the previous set of players can go out and range, players should not play.
Is when the player's hitting may endanger near or front stadium managers, the player should remind the relevant personnel at any time.
If the player flying in the direction of others after playing the ball, the player should immediately shout loudly to warn. The idiom of the alarm on this occasion is "watching the ball".
· Think about other players, do not interfere or affect others
Players should always think for other players on the court, and should not be moved, speaking or manufacturing unnecessary noise Drive others to play.
The players should ensure that any electronic supplies they bring to the court will not affect other players.
In on the serve, the players should not fight before they are turning.
Is when other are preparing to play, players should not stand near the ball or the hole or stand behind the ball or the ball.
· Protection of the court
. Before leaving the sand pit, the player should be carefully calm down. Pit holes and footprints. If there is a sand rake near the sand pit, the sand rake should be flat.
· Avoid unnecessary damage
Player should avoid damage to the court, such as the peel of the swing of the exercise, or use the club for anger or any other reasons. The head of the pole hit the ground.
Players should put the flagpole back to the hole before leaving the ball.
The players should strictly abide by the precautions of the local driving golf car. ** Basic rules · competition
1, golf game is: according to the rules ball from the starting zone to be played until the ball was entered. Common ones are the widow, Bien.
2. Players shall not discuss or eliminate any rules or avoid punishment that has been sentenced, otherwise the qualifications will be canceled.
3. When the game is transported to: A. Cancel the qualifications of the game; B. After serving, rush to the serve place within five minutes and prepare. The cave, the first hole; Instead of disqualifying punishment.
· Calculation of the score
It golf movement is called a gentleman movement. When the golfers with different technical standards gathered together, in order to make the game more fair and competitive, they are more competitive. To make the high -level golfers who have a poor level, how to calculate how much each player gives points, that is, they almost appear. Let me introduce the most commonly used calculation methods:
1, average method:
mi = the average score of five games-standard rods
2 , New Belia Equipment
a, the total number of rods of 12 holes from the 18 holes × 1.5 = total number
b, the total number of rods minus the standard pole rod Post-post × 0.8 = almost
that is (total number of 12 holes × 1.5 — standard rod) × 0.8 = almost
c, net rod = total rod-almost
· Golf English
Caddy balcony Fairway Fairway Series/Tengza TEE
R N Push Putter Outside Ball OB (OUT of Bounds)
:
birdie/eagle/albatross
n DRAW/HOOK Right Quate Slice/FADE
The total rod GROSS net rod NET almost handicap
** Basic Play
· grip, standing position
1, left hand: the first knuckle of the pole from the index finger palm The thick meat pad tightly leaning on the lower end of the palm edge, the "V" shape of the thumb and the index finger point to the right eye.
2, right hand: Use your fingers to grip the rod, and the pole is pressed on the hand joint of the palm, be sure to hold it outside the palm. The middle finger and the ring finger are the heaviest. When practicing the right hand holding the rod, take the thumb and index finger of the right hand, and the thumb and index finger form a "V" shape.
3, combined: When holding a rod with both hands, it is necessary to connect together to form one. The little finger of the right hand is in the gap between the left finger and the middle finger; the thumb of the left hand is stably hidden in the nest under the right thumb.
4, standing posture: The right foot squarely against the puppet's parallel to the ballistic line of 90 °. The left foot is opened 1/4 out, and the 5#hardcore is prevailing. The feet are separated from the shoulders and the shoulders are wide. The longer than the 5#hardcore is wide; the shorter of the 5#hardcore, and the feet are closer inward. Try your arms and joints as much as possible to the body, and your feet point inward.
** polite specifications · The spirit of golf balls
Different from many other sports, most of the golf balls are not referee supervision Under the case. This sport relies on the integrity and credit of each participant to take the initiative to think and consciously abide by the rules. No matter how fierce confrontation, all players should consciously restrain their behavior and show a politeness and good sports spirit at any time. This is the essence of golf.
· Safety
A players should ensure that the club may hit when hitting the ball or practicing the swing. Or any stones, small stones, branches, etc. are stood by where they are hit and nearby.
Is before the player in the previous set of players can go out and range, players should not play.
Is when the player's hitting may endanger near or front stadium managers, the player should remind the relevant personnel at any time.
If the player flying in the direction of others after playing the ball, the player should immediately shout loudly to warn. The idiom of the alarm on this occasion is "watching the ball".
· Think about other players, do not interfere or affect others
Players should always think for other players on the court, and should not be moved, speaking or manufacturing unnecessary noise Drive others to play.
The players should ensure that any electronic supplies they bring to the court will not affect other players.
In on the serve, the players should not fight before they are turning.
Is when other are preparing to play, players should not stand near the ball or the hole or stand behind the ball or the ball.
· Protection of the court
. Before leaving the sand pit, the player should be carefully calm down. Pit holes and footprints. If there is a sand rake near the sand pit, the sand rake should be flat.
· Avoid unnecessary damage
Player should avoid damage to the court, such as the peel of the swing of the exercise, or use the club for anger or any other reasons. The head of the pole hit the ground.
Players should put the flagpole back to the hole before leaving the ball.
The players should strictly abide by the precautions of the local driving golf car. ** Basic rules · competition
1, golf game is: according to the rules ball from the starting zone to be played until the ball was entered. Common ones are the widow, Bien.
2. Players shall not discuss or eliminate any rules or avoid punishment that has been sentenced, otherwise the qualifications will be canceled.
3. When the game is transported to: A. Cancel the qualifications of the game; B. After serving, rush to the serve place within five minutes and prepare. The cave, the first hole; Instead of disqualifying punishment.
· Calculation of the score
It golf movement is called a gentleman movement. When the golfers with different technical standards gathered together, in order to make the game more fair and competitive, they are more competitive. To make the high -level golfers who have a poor level, how to calculate how much each player gives points, that is, they almost appear. Let me introduce the most commonly used calculation methods:
1, average method:
mi = the average score of five games-standard rods
2 , New Belia Equipment
a, the total number of rods of 12 holes from the 18 holes × 1.5 = total number
b, the total number of rods minus the standard pole rod Post-post × 0.8 = almost
that is (total number of 12 holes × 1.5 — standard rod) × 0.8 = almost
1, left hand: put the pole from the first knuckle of the index finger palm, tightly leaning on the lower end of the palm edge The thick meat pad, the "V" pattern of the thumb and the index finger point to the right eye.
2, right hand: Use your fingers to grip the rod, and the pole is pressed on the hand joint of the palm, be sure to hold it outside the palm. The middle finger and the ring finger are the heaviest. When practicing the right hand holding the rod, take the thumb and index finger of the right hand, and the thumb and index finger form a "V" shape.
3, combined: When holding a rod with both hands, it is necessary to connect together to form one. The little finger of the right hand is in the gap between the left finger and the middle finger; the thumb of the left hand is stably hidden in the nest under the right thumb.
4, standing posture: The right foot squarely against the puppet's parallel to the ballistic line of 90 °. The left foot is opened 1/4 out, and the 5#hardcore is prevailing. The feet are separated from the shoulders and the shoulders are wide. The longer than the 5#hardcore is wide; the shorter of the 5#hardcore, and the feet are closer inward. Try your arms and joints as much as possible to the body, and your feet point inward. Reference materials:/
In 1567, the Queen Mary of Scotland was severely blamed shortly after her husband Dali was murdered. Golf, this Royal Ancient Movement, was hit at the Stadium of Scotland a long time ago. As we all know, the University of St. Andrew was founded in 1411, when it was already golf in San Andrew. There are sufficient evidence that even a century before a century, a form of golf movement appeared.
The ancient golf in France
As we know today, the history of this sport is the record of Scotland golf. But there are also such claims in Europe, mainly France and the Netherlands. The Netherlands claims that their evidence is that their movements and ball movements are called "Kolven"; France is "Jeu de Mail". But they are not the easiest, but also the most unique factor in golf: holes. The golf movement is to drive the ball on the court. The stadium is distributed on the court. These obstacles prevent the ball from flying from the beginning to the air, and then go to the other point to enter the hole with the ball. This is the uniqueness of golf sports.
This is the key factor that distinguish between golf and other rods and balls. It is the Scottish invented the golf. In 1746, more than 400 years before the prince Charlie was defeated, and in 1513, the Scottish were defeated in the hands of the British for a long time, and golf became the country's entertainment activities. In the 1513 battle, the Scots lost their prosperity of their kings and their noble families. In the first attack, the Scots could not resist British shooters and were finally beaten back. Only 50 years ago, King James II of Scotland II was very worried that golf balls would affect the drill of swordsmanship, so he banned the sport in the Scottish Parliament Law in 1457. This law is the first document to mention today's golf movement. In 1471, James III also banned golf.
James III used the Royal Act to ban the Golf Movement for the second time
montrose Marquis is also obsessed with golf
E every evidence shows that there is no Scotter that does not have no evidence. Taking this ban should be worsened by swordsmanship. None of the later ban. The growth of this country's ability to fight golf and the decline in the ability of Sagittarius are exactly inverse.
The origin of the golf movement is still a mystery, and no irrefutable evidence has been found so far. A theory believes that the fishermen on the east coast of Scotland invented the sport, and they played a playback on their way home. The young fishermen walked on the undulating grass between the bunkers, picked up a curved wooden stick, and aimed at a small shock of the small round stone. What was more natural than this? If he strikes forward, human competition instinct will ask him to hit again to see if he can hit farther. If the round stone rolls into the sand pit that the sheep resist the cold current, he will fight from this sand pit. He hit the village from the ship and ended at the same point every time. It may be a place near the local hotel. If the round stone falls into the rabbit hole, the golf movement will eventually invent.
Is to play golf at the beginning of Scotland, there are some speculation. Many of the early evidence of Golf in Scotland were discovered in the records of the Kirk Session Church in the 16th and 17th centuries. In many places on the east coast of Scotland, residents of the parish are punished for golf because of "mission". In 1599, before the "confession pillar" was enabled, a pagan was fined for the first time by violating the law. Later, the prisoner was expelled from the parish.
In the 16th century, the golf movement was established steadily on the east coast of Scotland and began to expand. At this time, golf won respect in Scottish society, and even James VI, Scotland, agreed to inherit the British throne in 1603, and did play golf.
Sipland Queen Mary went to the first kick zone
The mother, Queen of Scotland, Mary, is a obsessed golfer. The queen played golf with a servant named Mary Seton. Because she lost, she gave this maid a necklace that is still expensive.
In the early 16th century, the golf movement began to develop to the Mainland. It may be brought to the Mainland by the grandson of the King of Scotland. The King of Scotland tried to ban this sport. James IV also tried to prohibit golf movements when he was in the throne, but eventually he turned to the sport. By 1501, his financial minister paid PERTH's bow and arrow manufacturer for 14 acetrals to provide him with a golf club. Since then, the Royal Martial Arts pays for the purchase of golf several times, and even gives him a bet. Records show that the king had bet on the court and lost the game. Therefore, the Royal Finance Minister had to pay a 14th acetral order for the count.
The influence of the royal family is the popularity of golf in the country, and eventually pushed abroad to help the flames. The earliest golf centers were affected by the royal family and two Scottish society, education and churches, and there were connections. San Andrew is the oldest academic center and a powerful church in Scotland. The capital of Scotland Edinburgh is the Supreme Court, and golf developed a vibrantly land around the capital due to the royal shelter. There are also golf cities with PERTH.
galloway's bishop has been commissioned to spread the sport to the southwest of Scotland, which may be through the court channel. The Marquis of Montrose is also very obsessed with golf, which may be related to the stadium very early. Although the sport has been popular, it has experienced another 150 years before it formed. The first requirement for the establishment of a regular organization was arisen in the 17th century. At that time, a set of widely accepted rules had begun to prototype.
The earliest clubs with documents were "Les Gentleman", which later became "Edinburgh Golf player honorary company" in 1744. At that time, the first golf was fixed on the silver club presented by the Edinburgh City Committee. The first winner, John Rattray, was awarded the title of "Golf leader". The winner of the silver club will become the "leader" of the next year, and this practice becomes tradition. That's why, the leader of the Royal Antrutlon Golf Club selected by the former leader committee today must personally participate in the opening competition of the club autumn medal competition in September. In order to maintain the tradition of the leader of the leader of the year, the winner is the only contestant in the game. Once he hit the first shot, he automatically becomes the winner. The roar of the artillery marked the beginning of the medal match, and the caddy who recovered the ball hit by the leader was awarded a gold coin.
In 1754, the Royal Antro Golf Club, the Royal Antro Golf Club, called the San Andrew Golf Society Association at the time, bought the silver club, but it was not until the King of William IV in 1834 to the current name to them. In the second half of the 19th century, with the establishment of many new stadiums, Scotland's golf movement has developed significantly. The development of railway transportation networks has played a great role. Around 1880, the emergence of ancient tower glue balls was the only important factor that golf movement in Scotland and a larger range of rapid popularization.
The definition of golf motion, and some basic principles: The golf balls start from the starting area according to the rules, using one or continuous hitting ball into the hole. At first, this is a very simple concept. However, as we know, from the starting area to the cave, the golfer must face many different situations. Therefore, we have as many as 34 rules.
1984 Golf rules had 41 rules, and the paragraph we quoted above was rules 1. But after the rules were further strengthened, people decided to put some basic principles at the beginning of the book. Rules 1 points into four parts. None of the specific area or specific situation of the court. On the contrary, they just explore the most basic problems and the concept of reasonable play.
It as mentioned earlier, golf is basically a movement that uses a club to score the ball from the kitchen area. The meaning here is clear. The golfers can only use the club, instead of other ways to affect the position of the ball or move the ball. This is the basic meaning of rule 1-2. We may have seen this unfortunate situation. The ball played by the golger turned around the edge of the ball, and the fate of the golfer was completely here. Enter the hole. If the ball is still rolling (see Rules 16-2) when the ball is beyond, this behavior is regarded as a movement that affects the ball and violated the rules 1-2. (When the ball is not moved, if the jump of the golf causes the ball to move, it violates the rules 18-2).
The third part is that the golf must act in accordance with golf rules. The golf or the event committee cannot choose which rules used in a round of the game. If the committee revises the rules, if the rules are violated by 4-4A and allows the golfers to bring more than 14 clubs, it will be punished. When they encounter rules in the game, they will not get the help of the American Golf Association and the Royal Golf Club of St. Andrews. And if there is a problem with the golfer's own, if the scratches of the nails on the ball area without authorization, the "pole punishment" in the golf cancels the qualification of the game. The rules that are possible to set up a set of possible situations should be established. Therefore, rules 1-4 regulations will be ruling in accordance with the principle of fairness without any controversial situation without the rules. USGA receives thousands of letterheads that question the rules of questioning each year, and put forward the most fair answers they think in different circumstances. However, they often misuse the concept of "justice" because they do not like the results of treatment according to the rules. What they need is not fair results but the result of "fairness". From the perspective of rules, "fairness" is a discount plan, which is neither the best nor the worst possible result. In some cases, the use of the concept of "justice" will lead to a penalty of the golfer; in other cases, the tools that will not be for the tools designed to play golf, according to the tools, according to the golf ball, according to it, according to the golf ball, according to Its shape and use are usually divided into three forms: wooden rods, hardcores, and push rods. The push rod is mainly designed for use on the green, and has a rod tilt below 10 degrees. This must not have a large shape and structure that is very different from tradition and habits. The ball is composed of a pole body and a header, and all components should be firmly fixed together to become a whole. In addition, except for the special allowance of the rules, other items shall not be fixed outside the outside of the ball. The regulation The wooden rods and hardcore cannot be designed to be adjusted as other things other than weight. In addition to the weight adjustment of the push rod, some other shapes are allowed to be adjusted. In order to obtain rules permit, all adjustments must meet the conditions below. (1) It must be not easily adjusted; (2) The adjustable part must be firmly fixed and must not be loose in the game; (3) The shape after adjustment must meet the rules Essence For the punishment of the disqualification (rule 4-2A) that deliberately changes the performance of the ball in a regular game, it is suitable for all the balls including push rods. The length The total length of the ball must not be less than 18 inches (457.2 mm), and the total length of the push should not exceed 48 inches (1,219.2 mm). The measurement of the length of the wooden rod and the hardcore is shown in Figure i. Place the ball on the horizontal plane. "The length of the ball" is defined as "the distance from the cross point of the two faces to the top of the grip." The length of the push rod is measured from the top of the handle to the bottom of the ball, and measured along the axis (or its extension line) along the rod. Caining usually when the ball is placed at the ball drawing position, the rod body must be set in the following state. (1) For the vertical surface of the toe and followed part of the ball, the "straight part" projection of the rod body must be more than 10 degrees compared to the lead vertical line. (Reference Figure ii) (2) For the vertical surface standing along the competition line, the "straight part" projection of the pole body must be less than 20 degrees in front of the lead vertical line, or the rear must must be necessary. Less than 10 degrees. (Reference Figure iii) In except for push rods, the distance formed by the axis plane parallel plane of the "straight part" of the ball and the rod body should be within 0.625 inches (15.88mm). (Reference Figure 4)
Before the golf rules must be slightly engaged in any movement, they must understand the basic rules of the movement, and they must be full of fun. High balls value the display of gentlemen's style, and the understanding of basic rules cannot be seen. Therefore, it is explained to the basic rules of high balls, the differences between the rods and the match, the confirmation of the production stop judgment and processing of various ballistic conditions, and the precautions for participating in the competition.
The general rules
1. The golf ball game began to hit the ball from one time or continuously hit the ball into the hole according to the rules.
2. In addition to the impact on the ball, except for the rules on time, players or cadres must not have any behavior of the ball or movement of the ball.
3. Dedicated violations of the rules shall not discuss the application of any rules or exempt from punishment that has been sentenced.
. Basic rules of high ball
1. Although golf has many rules, the most basically the following:
a. Participants must be sure Play under fair conditions.
b. During the game, you must be able to deal with the situation that is beneficial to yourself.
2. As for other rules, they are based on the basic principles of the above two points.
This rules start by yourself. Although the golf rules are formulated by the Golf Association, most of them are still managed by the players themselves. When the competition is in progress, each player is responsible for the fairness and justice of the competition; and based on the spirit of fair competition, each choice should be required to become a referee that follows the rules.
3. Playing the ball into the hole in a hit
a. The most basic principle of the so -called golf ball is to continuously hit a ball from the ball until its entry. In short, it starts from the first shot, then the second and third shots, repeatedly hit the ball, and hit the ball into the hole. In addition, there is no way to do it. If you move the ball, or use the methods such as throwing, rolling ground, it will violate the rules.
B. After the ball is in a static state, after the game is hit as the ball is hit, no matter what state you score, you should wait until the ball is in a static state before continuing The game, this is the law of golf unchanged. It must not touch or move the ball, nor can it change the surrounding environment for the sake of facilitation.
. The difference between the rod match and the incident
, the golf game form is two types, the bolt and the widong match. Whether it is a professional or amateur competition, it is more common in the form of a rod.
1. The so -called race is to accumulate the number of rods of each hole. After a game (eighteen holes), add all the number of rods to evaluate the total number of poles to evaluate the total number Victory.
2. Byong match is also based on the number of rods, but the difference is determined by the number of rods of each hole to determine the victory of the hole, and each game will be accumulated and defeated. The number of holes is ruling.
3. The difference between omittinding into the hole is that the rods are stipulated that after the ball must be hit into the ball, it can be moved to the kick -off table to kick the ball. The Bidong match determines the victory or defeat in each hole, so as long as the opponent agree, you don't have to stick to the principle of entering the hole.
4. The difference between penalties is that in the Bingzong and Bidong, the punishment of the players is also different from the rules. Generally speaking, the penalty of the Ring match is to punish two shots, and the penalty of the widow is punished to lose its kick.
3. Correct judgment and processing
1. Outside (OB)
"Outside" is the area where play is prohibited, often with boundary piles or siege Big marker. The boundaries outside the boundary should be determined by the boundary pile (excluding brackets) or the inner side of the fence closer to the ground point. For example, when marking the boundary on the ground, the outside line is extended vertically upward and downward, and the line itself is an extraordinary theory.
2. Lost ball can be identified as "lost ball":
a. Players or their team, or the other team, or others, five minutes after starting the ball , I still can't find the ball; or although they are found, the players cannot recognize whether they are used;
b. Players have used another ball as a game according to the rules, but they did not find it. Original ball;
c. Players may be the place where the original ball is, or the clicks of the ball from the original ball to replace the ball, so it is time to replace the ball to become the game. Replacement of the original ball may be lost and out of the border with the ball, which is called "replacement ball".
3. Water disorders (including side water disorders)
"Water disorder" refers to Renhai, Lake, Pond, river, ditch canal, ground drainage ditch, or other open -air canals ( Regardless of whether there are accumulated water), and other similar people.
a. For land or water within the limit of water disorders, the ground is a part of the water barrier. The boundaries of water disorders are extended vertically upward to indicate the boundary piles and margins used by the boundaries.
b. Water disorders (except for side water disorders) should be marked with the boundary of the yellow boundary pile or marked line; the side water disorders should be defined by the red boundary pile or the marked line.
c. The ball in the water disorders in the direction of the water disorder is lost within or outside the obstacle or outside the obstacle is a question involving facts. If you think that if you are lost in the system, the evidence must be proved to the ball in the obstacle; if there is no determined evidence, it should be regarded as a loss of ball and processed according to the rules.
d. If the ball falls, touch or lose it in the water barrier (whether the ball is in the water), the player is punished by one shot and processed according to the following methods:
r r
(1). Try to play a shot near the place near the last hit.
(2). At the end of the original ball, one of the straight lines between the edge of the water barrier and the straight line between the ball, throw the ball behind the water barrier. As for the far away from the water disorders, there is no limit to the far away.
(3). When the ball falls, touch or lose in the side water disorder, you can choose the following special measures
Edge; or the edge of the water barrier on the other side of the ball; throw the ball within the length of the two clubs. The ball should be dropped and stayed at the closer of the hole through the edge of the original ball through the edge of the original ball. According to the rules, the picking balls should not be wiped.
. It is strictly forbidden to participate in the competition.
1. If the game with friends is late, it will definitely be listed as the most unconscious golfers; if it is late in the formal game, it will be punished lightly, and the qualifications will be lost.
2. The late penalty can be divided into two types in the form of the game; two are punished by the latecomer in the rod; It can be seen that being late for the game is a shame of the contestants and should be tried to avoid.
5. In advance to understand the conditions of the participating conditions in advance, each contestant must understand the conditions set by the court before the game:
1. The correct time of the game; ; 3. It is almost recognized; 4. The first hole is No. 1 or No. 10; 5. Local rules on the day of the competition;
n
In a regular competition, each player can only bring the club within 14 branches to participate in the competition. If the club is less than 14, it can be added to the fourteen. The club that can be replaced in the game can be replaced, but the principle is not delayed; and no matter the supplement or replacement of the club, none of them shall borrow it from any contestant on the court. Once the club is borrowed, until the end of the game, the borrowed club will be used for borrowers, and the borrowed party shall not be used.
The relevant regulations on the location of the ball
The position of the ball is a basic starting point for all the rules of the game, so in order to ensure that you have a full understanding of the rules of the game and avoid foul fouls If you lose, you must remember the following requirements:
. When the entire ball is outside the boundary, the ball is out of bounds; In some cases, the boundary line;
. When any part of the ball is exposed to the marking line of the water barrier area, the ball is in the water barrier area. Remember that the logo column itself is also part of the water barrier area;
. When any part of the ball is exposed to the green, the ball is located in the ball area. Part of it is not as high as the green, and it cannot be regarded as in the hole area;
. If any part of the ball is located in the serve area, it should be regarded as a ball in the serve area. The starting area is a rectangular area with a width of the two clubs. The front and side are determined by the outside limit of the sending area.
Golf rules
** polite specifications
· The spirit of golf balls
Different from many other sports, most of the golf balls are not referee supervision Under the case. This sport relies on the integrity and credit of each participant to take the initiative to think and consciously abide by the rules. No matter how fierce confrontation, all players should consciously restrain their behavior and show a politeness and good sports spirit at any time. This is the essence of golf.
· Safety
A players should ensure that the club may hit when hitting the ball or practicing the swing. Or any stones, small stones, branches, etc. are stood by where they are hit and nearby.
Is before the player in the previous set of players can go out and range, players should not play.
Is when the player's hitting may endanger near or front stadium managers, the player should remind the relevant personnel at any time.
If the player flying in the direction of others after playing the ball, the player should immediately shout loudly to warn. The idiom of the alarm on this occasion is "watching the ball".
· Think about other players, do not interfere or affect others
Players should always think for other players on the court, and should not be moved, speaking or manufacturing unnecessary noise Drive others to play.
The players should ensure that any electronic supplies they bring to the court will not affect other players.
In on the serve, the players should not fight before they are turning.
Is when other are preparing to play, players should not stand near the ball or the hole or stand behind the ball or the ball.
· Protection of the court
. Before leaving the sand pit, the player should be carefully calm down. Pit holes and footprints. If there is a sand rake near the sand pit, the sand rake should be flat.
· Avoid unnecessary damage
Player should avoid damage to the court, such as the peel of the swing of the exercise, or use the club for anger or any other reasons. The head of the pole hit the ground.
Players should put the flagpole back to the hole before leaving the ball.
The players should strictly abide by the precautions of the local driving golf car.
** Basic rules
· competition
1, golf game is: according to the rules ball from the starting zone to be played until the ball was entered. Common ones are the widow, Bien.
2. Players shall not discuss or eliminate any rules or avoid punishment that has been sentenced, otherwise the qualifications will be canceled.
3. When the game is transported to: A. Cancel the qualifications of the game; B. After serving, rush to the serve place within five minutes and prepare. The cave, the first hole; Instead of disqualifying punishment.
· Calculation of the score
It golf movement is called a gentleman movement. When the golfers with different technical standards gathered together, in order to make the game more fair and competitive, they are more competitive. To make the high -level golfers who have a poor level, how to calculate how much each player gives points, that is, they almost appear. Let me introduce the most commonly used calculation methods:
1, average method:
mi = the average score of five games-standard rods
2 , New Belia Equipment
a, the total number of rods of 12 holes from the 18 holes × 1.5 = total number
b, the total number of rods minus the standard pole rod Post-post × 0.8 = almost
that is (total number of 12 holes × 1.5 — standard rod) × 0.8 = almost
c, net rod = total rod-almost
· Golf English
Caddy balcony Fairway Fairway Series/Tengza TEE
R N Push Putter Outside Ball OB (OUT of Bounds)
:
birdie/eagle/albatross
n
DRAW/HOOK Right Quate Slice/FADE
The total rod GROSS net rod NET almost handicap
** Basic Play
· grip, standing position
1, left hand: the first knuckle of the pole from the index finger palm The thick meat pad tightly leaning on the lower end of the palm edge, the "V" shape of the thumb and the index finger point to the right eye.
2, right hand: Use your fingers to grip the rod, and the pole is pressed on the hand joint of the palm, be sure to hold it outside the palm. The middle finger and the ring finger are the heaviest. When practicing the right hand holding the rod, take the thumb and index finger of the right hand, and the thumb and index finger form a "V" shape.
3, combined: When holding a rod with both hands, it is necessary to connect together to form one. The little finger of the right hand is in the gap between the left finger and the middle finger; the thumb of the left hand is stably hidden in the nest under the right thumb.
4, standing posture: The right foot squarely against the puppet's parallel to the ballistic line of 90 °. The left foot is opened 1/4 out, and the 5#hardcore is prevailing. The feet are separated from the shoulders and the shoulders are wide. The longer than the 5#hardcore is wide; the shorter of the 5#hardcore, and the feet are closer inward. Try your arms and joints as much as possible to the body, and your feet point inward.
Is I hope you are satisfied!
Golf rules
** polite specifications
· The spirit of golf balls
Different from many other sports, most of the golf balls are not referee supervision Under the case. This sport relies on the integrity and credit of each participant to take the initiative to think and consciously abide by the rules. No matter how fierce confrontation, all players should consciously restrain their behavior and show a politeness and good sports spirit at any time. This is the essence of golf.
· Safety
A players should ensure that the club may hit when hitting the ball or practicing the swing. Or any stones, small stones, branches, etc. are stood by where they are hit and nearby.
Is before the player in the previous set of players can go out and range, players should not play.
Is when the player's hitting may endanger near or front stadium managers, the player should remind the relevant personnel at any time.
If the player flying in the direction of others after playing the ball, the player should immediately shout loudly to warn. The idiom of the alarm on this occasion is "watching the ball".
· Think about other players, do not interfere or affect others
Players should always think for other players on the court, and should not be moved, speaking or manufacturing unnecessary noise Drive others to play.
The players should ensure that any electronic supplies they bring to the court will not affect other players.
In on the serve, the players should not fight before they are turning.
Is when other are preparing to play, players should not stand near the ball or the hole or stand behind the ball or the ball.
· Protection of the court
. Before leaving the sand pit, the player should be carefully calm down. Pit holes and footprints. If there is a sand rake near the sand pit, the sand rake should be flat.
· Avoid unnecessary damage
Player should avoid damage to the court, such as the peel of the swing of the exercise, or use the club for anger or any other reasons. The head of the pole hit the ground.
Players should put the flagpole back to the hole before leaving the ball.
The players should strictly abide by the precautions of the local driving golf car.
** Basic rules
· competition
1, golf game is: according to the rules ball from the starting zone to be played until the ball was entered. Common ones are the widow, Bien.
2. Players shall not discuss or eliminate any rules or avoid punishment that has been sentenced, otherwise the qualifications will be canceled.
3. When the game is transported to: A. Cancel the qualifications of the game; B. After serving, rush to the serve place within five minutes and prepare. The cave, the first hole; Instead of disqualifying punishment.
· Calculation of the score
It golf movement is called a gentleman movement. When the golfers with different technical standards gathered together, in order to make the game more fair and competitive, they are more competitive. To make the high -level golfers who have a poor level, how to calculate how much each player gives points, that is, they almost appear. Let me introduce the most commonly used calculation methods:
1, average method:
mi = the average score of five games-standard rods
2 , New Belia Equipment
a, the total number of rods of 12 holes from the 18 holes × 1.5 = total number
b, the total number of rods minus the standard pole rod Post-post × 0.8 = almost
that is (total number of 12 holes × 1.5 — standard rod) × 0.8 = almost
c, net rod = total rod-almost
· Golf English
Caddy balcony Fairway Fairway Series/Tengza TEE
R N Push Putter Outside Ball OB (OUT of Bounds)
:
birdie/eagle/albatross
n
DRAW/HOOK Right Quate Slice/FADE
The total rod GROSS net rod NET almost handicap
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
** Basic playing Method
· grip, standing position
1, left hand: put the pole from the first knuckle of the index finger palm, tightly leaning on the lower end of the palm edge The thick meat pad, the "V" pattern of the thumb and the index finger point to the right eye.
2, right hand: Use your fingers to grip the rod, and the pole is pressed on the hand joint of the palm, be sure to hold it outside the palm. The middle finger and the ring finger are the heaviest. When practicing the right hand holding the rod, take the thumb and index finger of the right hand, and the thumb and index finger form a "V" shape.
3, combined: When holding a rod with both hands, it is necessary to connect together to form one. The little finger of the right hand is in the gap between the left finger and the middle finger; the thumb of the left hand is stably hidden in the nest under the right thumb.
4, standing posture: The right foot squarely against the puppet's parallel to the ballistic line of 90 °. The left foot is opened 1/4 out, and the 5#hardcore is prevailing. The feet are separated from the shoulders and the shoulders are wide. The longer than the 5#hardcore is wide; the shorter of the 5#hardcore, and the feet are closer inward. Try your arms and joints as much as possible to the body, and your feet point inward.
Reference materials:/
In 1567, the Queen Mary of Scotland was severely blamed shortly after her husband Dali was murdered. Golf, this Royal Ancient Movement, was hit at the Stadium of Scotland a long time ago. As we all know, the University of St. Andrew was founded in 1411, when it was already golf in San Andrew. There are sufficient evidence that even a century before a century, a form of golf movement appeared.
The ancient golf in France
As we know today, the history of this sport is the record of Scotland golf. But there are also such claims in Europe, mainly France and the Netherlands. The Netherlands claims that their evidence is that their movements and ball movements are called "Kolven"; France is "Jeu de Mail". But they are not the easiest, but also the most unique factor in golf: holes. The golf movement is to drive the ball on the court. The stadium is distributed on the court. These obstacles prevent the ball from flying from the beginning to the air, and then go to the other point to enter the hole with the ball. This is the uniqueness of golf sports.
This is the key factor that distinguish between golf and other rods and balls. It is the Scottish invented the golf. In 1746, more than 400 years before the prince Charlie was defeated, and in 1513, the Scottish were defeated in the hands of the British for a long time, and golf became the country's entertainment activities. In the 1513 battle, the Scots lost their prosperity of their kings and their noble families. In the first attack, the Scots could not resist British shooters and were finally beaten back. Only 50 years ago, King James II of Scotland II was very worried that golf balls would affect the drill of swordsmanship, so he banned the sport in the Scottish Parliament Law in 1457. This law is the first document to mention today's golf movement. In 1471, James III also banned golf.
James III used the Royal Act to ban the Golf Movement for the second time
montrose Marquis is also obsessed with golf
E every evidence shows that there is no Scotter that does not have no evidence. Taking this ban should be worsened by swordsmanship. None of the later ban. The growth of this country's ability to fight golf and the decline in the ability of Sagittarius are exactly inverse.
The origin of the golf movement is still a mystery, and no irrefutable evidence has been found so far. A theory believes that the fishermen on the east coast of Scotland invented the sport, and they played a playback on their way home. The young fishermen walked on the undulating grass between the bunkers, picked up a curved wooden stick, and aimed at a small shock of the small round stone. What was more natural than this? If he strikes forward, human competition instinct will ask him to hit again to see if he can hit farther. If the round stone rolls into the sand pit that the sheep resist the cold current, he will fight from this sand pit. He hit the village from the ship and ended at the same point every time. It may be a place near the local hotel. If the round stone falls into the rabbit hole, the golf movement will eventually invent.
Is to play golf at the beginning of Scotland, there are some speculation. Many of the early evidence of Golf in Scotland were discovered in the records of the Kirk Session Church in the 16th and 17th centuries. In many places on the east coast of Scotland, residents of the parish are punished for golf because of "mission". In 1599, before the "confession pillar" was enabled, a pagan was fined for the first time by violating the law. Later, the prisoner was expelled from the parish.
In the 16th century, the golf movement was established steadily on the east coast of Scotland and began to expand. At this time, golf won respect in Scottish society, and even James VI, Scotland, agreed to inherit the British throne in 1603, and did play golf.
Sipland Queen Mary went to the first kick zone
The mother, Queen of Scotland, Mary, is a obsessed golfer. The queen played golf with a servant named Mary Seton. Because she lost, she gave this maid a necklace that is still expensive.
In the early 16th century, the golf movement began to develop to the Mainland. It may be brought to the Mainland by the grandson of the King of Scotland. The King of Scotland tried to ban this sport. James IV also tried to prohibit golf movements when he was in the throne, but eventually he turned to the sport. By 1501, his financial minister paid PERTH's bow and arrow manufacturer for 14 acetrals to provide him with a golf club. Since then, the Royal Martial Arts pays for the purchase of golf several times, and even gives him a bet. Records show that the king had bet on the court and lost the game. Therefore, the Royal Finance Minister had to pay a 14th acetral order for the count.
The influence of the royal family is the popularity of golf in the country, and eventually pushed abroad to help the flames. The earliest golf centers were affected by the royal family and two Scottish society, education and churches, and there were connections. San Andrew is the oldest academic center and a powerful church in Scotland. The capital of Scotland Edinburgh is the Supreme Court, and golf developed a vibrantly land around the capital due to the royal shelter. There are also golf cities with PERTH.
galloway's bishop has been commissioned to spread the sport to the southwest of Scotland, which may be through the court channel. The Marquis of Montrose is also very obsessed with golf, which may be related to the stadium very early. Although the sport has been popular, it has experienced another 150 years before it formed. The first requirement for the establishment of a regular organization was arisen in the 17th century. At that time, a set of widely accepted rules had begun to prototype.
The earliest clubs with documents were "Les Gentleman", which later became "Edinburgh Golf player honorary company" in 1744. At that time, the first golf was fixed on the silver club presented by the Edinburgh City Committee. The first winner, John Rattray, was awarded the title of "Golf leader". The winner of the silver club will become the "leader" of the next year, and this practice becomes tradition. That's why, the leader of the Royal Antrutlon Golf Club selected by the former leader committee today must personally participate in the opening competition of the club autumn medal competition in September. In order to maintain the tradition of the leader of the leader of the year, the winner is the only contestant in the game. Once he hit the first shot, he automatically becomes the winner. The roar of the artillery marked the beginning of the medal match, and the caddy who recovered the ball hit by the leader was awarded a gold coin.
In 1754, the Royal Antro Golf Club, the Royal Antro Golf Club, called the San Andrew Golf Society Association at the time, bought the silver club, but it was not until the King of William IV in 1834 to the current name to them. In the second half of the 19th century, with the establishment of many new stadiums, Scotland's golf movement has developed significantly. The development of railway transportation networks has played a great role. Around 1880, the emergence of ancient tower glue balls was the only important factor that golf movement in Scotland and a larger range of rapid popularization.
The definition of golf motion, and some basic principles:
The golf balls start from the starting area according to the rules, using one or continuous hitting ball into the hole. At first, this is a very simple concept. However, as we know, from the starting area to the cave, the golfer must face many different situations. Therefore, we have as many as 34 rules.
1984 Golf rules had 41 rules, and the paragraph we quoted above was rules 1. But after the rules were further strengthened, people decided to put some basic principles at the beginning of the book. Rules 1 points into four parts. None of the specific area or specific situation of the court. On the contrary, they just explore the most basic problems and the concept of reasonable play.
It as mentioned earlier, golf is basically a movement that uses a club to score the ball from the kitchen area. The meaning here is clear. The golfers can only use the club, instead of other ways to affect the position of the ball or move the ball. This is the basic meaning of rule 1-2. We may have seen this unfortunate situation. The ball played by the golger turned around the edge of the ball, and the fate of the golfer was completely here. Enter the hole. If the ball is still rolling (see Rules 16-2) when the ball is beyond, this behavior is regarded as a movement that affects the ball and violated the rules 1-2. (When the ball is not moved, if the jump of the golf causes the ball to move, it violates the rules 18-2).
The third part is that the golf must act in accordance with golf rules. The golf or the event committee cannot choose which rules used in a round of the game. If the committee revises the rules, if the rules are violated by 4-4A and allows the golfers to bring more than 14 clubs, it will be punished. When they encounter rules in the game, they will not get the help of the American Golf Association and the Royal Golf Club of St. Andrews. And if there is a problem with the golfer's own, if the scratches of the nails on the ball area without authorization, the "pole punishment" in the golf cancels the qualification of the game.
The rules that are possible to set up a set of possible situations should be established. Therefore, rules 1-4 regulations will be ruling in accordance with the principle of fairness without any controversial situation without the rules. USGA receives thousands of letterheads that question the rules of questioning each year, and put forward the most fair answers they think in different circumstances. However, they often misuse the concept of "justice" because they do not like the results of treatment according to the rules. What they need is not fair results but the result of "fairness". From the perspective of rules, "fairness" is a discount plan, which is neither the best nor the worst possible result. In some cases, the use of the concept of "justice" will lead to a penalty of the golfer; in other cases, the tools that will not be
for the tools designed to play golf, according to the tools, according to the golf ball, according to it, according to the golf ball, according to Its shape and use are usually divided into three forms: wooden rods, hardcores, and push rods. The push rod is mainly designed for use on the green, and has a rod tilt below 10 degrees.
This must not have a large shape and structure that is very different from tradition and habits. The ball is composed of a pole body and a header, and all components should be firmly fixed together to become a whole. In addition, except for the special allowance of the rules, other items shall not be fixed outside the outside of the ball.
The regulation
The wooden rods and hardcore cannot be designed to be adjusted as other things other than weight. In addition to the weight adjustment of the push rod, some other shapes are allowed to be adjusted. In order to obtain rules permit, all adjustments must meet the conditions below.
(1) It must be not easily adjusted;
(2) The adjustable part must be firmly fixed and must not be loose in the game;
(3) The shape after adjustment must meet the rules Essence For the punishment of the disqualification (rule 4-2A) that deliberately changes the performance of the ball in a regular game, it is suitable for all the balls including push rods.
The length
The total length of the ball must not be less than 18 inches (457.2 mm), and the total length of the push should not exceed 48 inches (1,219.2 mm). The measurement of the length of the wooden rod and the hardcore is shown in Figure i. Place the ball on the horizontal plane. "The length of the ball" is defined as "the distance from the cross point of the two faces to the top of the grip." The length of the push rod is measured from the top of the handle to the bottom of the ball, and measured along the axis (or its extension line) along the rod.
Caining
usually when the ball is placed at the ball drawing position, the rod body must be set in the following state. (1) For the vertical surface of the toe and followed part of the ball, the "straight part" projection of the rod body must be more than 10 degrees compared to the lead vertical line. (Reference Figure ii)
(2) For the vertical surface standing along the competition line, the "straight part" projection of the pole body must be less than 20 degrees in front of the lead vertical line, or the rear must must be necessary. Less than 10 degrees. (Reference Figure iii)
In except for push rods, the distance formed by the axis plane parallel plane of the "straight part" of the ball and the rod body should be within 0.625 inches (15.88mm). (Reference Figure 4)
Golf has no scoring rules. Generally, the equipment is equipped with gloves and sneakers.